As Latin Americans have fanned out across the globe, so have these tastes from home. They understood perfectly the unique character of an ingredient, a flavor linked to memory. One might think of the Peruvian grandmothers who were stopped at Lima airport in the 1980s and 1990s for trying to pass a kilo of the country’s distinctive yellow potatoes to their exiled children in Long Island or Santiago. However, according to the discussion, the traditional sense of nostalgia is challenged as the poet yearns for the significant moments of home while remaining in the foreign land.As Latin Americans have fanned out across the globe, so have these tastes from homeĪnyone uprooted by the circumstances of life can understand the outsize emotion an encounter with a bit of sausage from home might bring. Also nostalgic memories re/defines the inseparable forged identity of the poet from reconstructed past as an African in America. As depicted in the selected poems, namely, " Fuchsia ", " Synesthesia " and " Talk about Race " the poet represents both the pleasant and unpleasant past life experiences she has gone through while in Africa and later in America. Central to the analysis it can be argued that nostalgic memories are reflective and restorative of past experiences of home crafted from diasporic sensibilities. This paper critically analyses the representation of nostalgic for home in selected poems in of Mahtem Shiferraw and how do such nostalgic memories contribute of in (re)defining the identity of the poet. These movements whether voluntarily or forcibly have resulted to displaced communities in the world and diasporic community being one of those communities. In past four decades the African continent has witnessed an increase of movements of people leaving their home places to new places around the world. Nostalgia for home has been a common subject in African diasporic literature. This paper argues that in recent Mexican fiction history is spatialized as a way of examining individual subjectivity outside the framework that views history in literature as a discourse directly linked to collective, often national, identity. Following Ulrich Beck’s insights regarding individualization in industrial societies, and informed by theories of memory and nostalgia, this study explores how literary understandings of identity have transformed to reflect the experience of late modernity in Mexico. Vidas and Las batallas present two highly divergent visions of the subject and her or his relationship to the social body, where in the case of Vidas the individual takes primacy over the community. These coming-of-age fictions use the personal recollections of their protagonists to articulate the narration of their characters’ emergence into adulthood. Consequently, these novels of formation reflect the reconceptualization of the multiple relations between individuals, communities, and the state prompted by such changes. The publication of Vidas and Las batallas coincides with two moments of crisis and transformation in Mexico. To analyze this emphasis in individual personal emergence, this paper proposes a comparative reading of subject-formation in Álvaro Enrigue's Vidas perpendiculares (2008), and in José Emilio Pacheco’s canonical novella Las batallas en el desierto (1981). Countering this trend, since the mid-nineties, Mexican literature has witnessed a departure from an interest in collectivizing discourses of identity, displaying instead a growing faith in individualism as a means to resist state-driven cultural visions. During the second half of the twentieth-century, Mexican fictions operated under a revisionist historical logic that employed national spaces to allegorize the relationship between the individual, society and the nation.
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